Discoloured water

Photo shows a tap dripping water into a basin.

What we're doing to minimise discoloured water in the city, and what to do if your water is discoloured.

Water restrictions for Palmy could be just days away from coming into effect without major conservation efforts by our community.

A hot summer, teamed with not much rain, means our Turitea Dam level is dropping fast. The dam supplies two thirds of the city’s water, with the rest coming from bores around the city. While we’ve avoided water restrictions over the past four years, this year it is a matter of when, not if, we need to go into mandatory water restrictions. That's because for the first time in 8 years, the country is experiencing an El Niño weather pattern. For Palmy, an El Niño means we’re having more westerly winds, far less rain than usual, a drop in soil moisture and higher temperatures than previous summers. This means we’re all using similar amounts of water to other years, but the rain isn’t topping up the dam.

Our ‘Summer Water Use initiative’ began four years ago to encourage Palmy residents to voluntarily act as though they’re already in water restrictions, and to only use water outside between 7-9pm, every second day. The day you choose should be based on the number on your letterbox - even houses water on even days, and odd houses on odd days.

Summer Water Use has worked well over previous years, but an El Niño means we’re not expecting any decent heavy rain until Autumn. As a result, we will need to look at implementing water restrictions in our city. While at this stage they appear to be inevitable, we’d like to delay the need for them as much as we can.

The initial stage of water restrictions are the same rules as Summer Water Use - but mandatory. Many towns and cities, including those around us, are already in restrictions but our community’s efforts with our Summer Water Use initiative means we’ve been able to ward them off, for now. Our city is extremely fortunate compared to many others around the country. We have planned well and have a range of water sources available. It’s important we all take a good look at our water use and see what we can do to conserve water this summer.

Palmerston North residents sometimes experience discoloured water coming out of taps. This is for two reasons: the slightly high iron and manganese content in our water, and the city's aging water main infrastructure, which retains the built-up sediment in the pipes. 

We're fighting the problem on a number of fronts.

Cleaning the main water pipes

Every year we clean the two main water supply pipes that gets water from Turitea Dam to Palmy homes and businesses, to ensure our city's water stays pristine. This process is called swabbing and usually happens in winter because we need to do it when the Manawatū River is in high flow.

We do this because the water from the dam is slightly rich in manganese. We remove most of this during the treatment process but over time the minimal remaining amounts can build up in the pipes. While this doesn’t affect the quality of the drinking water, it can cause it to become discoloured. Cleaning the pipes ensures this isn’t a problem.

The cleaning is done late at night when less water is being used. 

In 2022, we plan to clean the pipe overnight on Wednesday 10 August.

We're also replacing the old cast iron pipes in the water main network with plastic ones. 

My water is dirty, what do I do?

Leave the cold tap running for 10 minutes to see if the water runs clear. If not then call us on 06 356 8199 and we will flush the pipes around your property. The discoloured water may stain clothes, so we advise postponing doing the laundry until the water is clear again.

Can I still use water while the pipes are being cleaned?

Yes, you can still use water while we clean the pipes. We do this work at night so fewer people are using water. Try not to do your washing overnight though, as your clothes may be stained if the water is discoloured. 

Some residents in Turitea won’t be able to use water, but those homes will have received a letter from Council.

Why does our water have manganese in it?

The water that goes through these pipes came from our Turitea Dam. Manganese is a mineral that naturally occurs in rocks and soil. We remove almost all of it during the treatment process, but tiny amounts still get through. Over time that can build up in the pipes. We remove it to ensure the city’s water supply isn’t discoloured. The Ministry of Health has a health guide of manganese of less than 0.4mg/L. Palmerston North’s is 0.01mg/L and we test it often.

How do you clean the pipes?

We start by shutting off certain valves (or doors) to the main pipe. This causes the water to be stuck behind these doors. We insert a giant sponge into the pipe. Then we open those doors and the pressure of the water pushes the sponge through the pipes. As it moves through the pipes it cleans them. Near the river, we remove the sponge so it doesn’t end up in our precious awa. The water and any sediment is then flushed into the Manawatū River. Our consent conditions have very strict rules about when we can do this work to ensure the effects on our river are as minimal as possible.